Rujukan Alam bina

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  2. ↑ Roof, K; Oleru N. (2008). "Public Health: Seattle and King County's Push for the Built Environment". J Environ Health. 75: 24–27.
  3. ↑ Sussman, Ann (2014). Cognitive architecture : designing for how we respond to the built environment. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-367-46860-6. OCLC 1224041975.
  4. ↑ Handy, Susan L.; Boarnet, Marlon G.; Ewing, Reid; Killingsworth, Richard E. (2002-08-01). "How the built environment affects physical activity: Views from urban planning". American Journal of Preventive Medicine (dalam bahasa English). 23 (2): 64–73. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00475-0. ISSN 0749-3797. PMID 12133739.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. 1 2 Sallis, James F.; Floyd, Myron F.; Rodriguez, Daniel A.; Saelens, Brian E. (February 2012). "The Role of Built Environments in Physical Activity, Obesity, and CVD". Circulation. 125 (5): 729–37. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.969022. PMC 3315587. PMID 22311885.
  6. 1 2 Galster, George; Sharkey (2017). "Spatial Foundations of Inequality: A Conceptual Model and Empirical Overview". RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences. 3 (2): 1. doi:10.7758/rsf.2017.3.2.01. ISSN 2377-8253.
  7. ↑ Lawrence, Denise L.; Low, Setha M. (1990). "The Built Environment and Spatial Form". Annual Review of Anthropology. 19: 453–505. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.002321. ISSN 0084-6570. JSTOR 2155973.
  8. ↑ Omer, Abdeen Mustafa (2015). Built Environment : Identifying, Developing, and Moving Sustainable Communities Through Renewable Energy. e-book: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. m/s. xxix. ISBN 978-1-63463-339-0.
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  12. 1 2 Samaniego, Horacio; Moses, Melanie E. (2008). "Cities as organisms: Allometric scaling of urban road networks". Journal of Transport and Land Use. 1 (1): 21–39. doi:10.5198/jtlu.v1i1.29. ISSN 1938-7849. JSTOR 26201607.
  13. 1 2 3 Roberto, Elizabeth and Jackelyn Hwang. 2017. “Barriers to Integration: Physical Boundaries and the Spatial Structure of Residential Segregation.” Working paper, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  14. 1 2 Pando, Patricia (2011). "In the Nickel, Houston's Fifth Ward" (PDF). Houston History Magazine.
  15. ↑ Sugiyama, Takemi; Cole, Rachel; Koohsari, Mohammad Javad; Kynn, Mary; Sallis, James F.; Owen, Neville (2019-03-01). "Associations of local-area walkability with disparities in residents' walking and car use". Preventive Medicine (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 120: 126–130. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.01.017. ISSN 0091-7435. PMID 30695718.
  16. ↑ Bivina, Geetha Rajendran; Parida, Manoranjan (2019-05-10). "Modelling perceived pedestrian level of service of sidewalks: a structural equation approach". Transport (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 34 (3): 339–350. doi:10.3846/transport.2019.9819. ISSN 1648-3480.
  17. ↑ Wekerle, Gerda (2000-07-01). "From Eyes on the Street to Safe Cities". Places. 13: 44–49 – melalui escholarship.org.
  18. ↑ Said, Maher; Geha, Georges; Abou-Zeid, Maya (2020-07-01). "Natural Experiment to Assess the Impacts of Street-Level Urban Design Interventions on Walkability and Business Activity". Transportation Research Record (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2674 (7): 258–271. doi:10.1177/0361198120921849. ISSN 0361-1981.
  19. ↑ Pucher, J.; Lefevre, C. (1996). The Urban Transport Crisis in Europe and North America. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-349-99972-9. OCLC 1004382761.
  20. ↑ Handy, Susan; Cao, Xinyu; Mokhtarian, Patricia (2005-11-01). "Correlation or causality between the built environment and travel behavior? Evidence from Northern California". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 10 (6): 427–444. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2005.05.002. ISSN 1361-9209.
  21. ↑ Tilahun, Nebiyou Y.; Levinson, David M.; Krizek, Kevin J. (2007-05-01). "Trails, lanes, or traffic: Valuing bicycle facilities with an adaptive stated preference survey". Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 41 (4): 287–301. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2006.09.007. ISSN 0965-8564. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (bantuan)
  22. ↑ L., HOFFMANN, MELODY (2020). BIKE LANES ARE WHITE LANES : bicycle advocacy and urban planning. UNIV OF NEBRASKA PRESS. ISBN 978-1-4962-2231-2. OCLC 1151199831.
  23. ↑ Macmillan, Sebastian (2004). Designing Better Buildings: Quality and Value in the Built Environment (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-31525-8.
  24. ↑ Walker, Elizabeth; Brown, Alan (2004). "What Success Factors are Important to Small Business Owners?". International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 22 (6): 577–594. doi:10.1177/0266242604047411. ISSN 0266-2426.
  25. ↑ Sebastian., Macmillan (2004). Designing better buildings : quality and value in the built environment. Spon. ISBN 0-415-31525-5. OCLC 688469023.
  26. ↑ Jackson, Richard J. (2003-09-01). "The Impact of the Built Environment on Health: An Emerging Field". American Journal of Public Health. 93 (9): 1382–1384. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1382. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1447976. PMID 12948946.
  27. ↑ Plumer, Brad; Popovich, Nadja; Palmer, Brian (2020-08-24). "How Decades of Racist Housing Policy Left Neighborhoods Sweltering". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0362-4331. Dicapai pada 2021-03-29.
  28. ↑ Kramer, Rory (2017). "Defensible Spaces in Philadelphia: Exploring Neighborhood Boundaries Through Spatial Analysis". RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences. 3 (2): 81–101. doi:10.7758/rsf.2017.3.2.04. ISSN 2377-8253. JSTOR 10.7758/rsf.2017.3.2.04.
  29. ↑ Small, Mario Luis (2004). Villa Victoria. University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226762937.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-226-76292-0.
  30. ↑ Assari, A Birashk, B Nik, M Mousavi Naghdbishi, R (2016). "IMPACT OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON MENTAL HEALTH: REVIEW OF TEHRAN CITY IN IRAN". International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering. 8 (26): 81–87.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ↑ Boncinelli, Fabio; Riccioli, Francesco; Marone, Enrico (May 2015). "Do forests help to keep my body mass index low?". Forest Policy and Economics. 54: 11–17. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2015.02.003. ISSN 1389-9341.
  32. ↑ Sander, Heather A.; Ghosh, Debarchana; Hodson, Cody B. (August 2017). "Varying age-gender associations between body mass index and urban greenspace". Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 26: 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2017.05.016. ISSN 1618-8667. PMC 5716478. PMID 29225562.
  33. ↑ Frank, Lawrence D.; Engelke, Peter O. (2001-11-01). "The Built Environment and Human Activity Patterns: Exploring the Impacts of Urban Form on Public Health". Journal of Planning Literature (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 16 (2): 202–218. doi:10.1177/08854120122093339. ISSN 0885-4122.
  34. 1 2 Renalds, A; Smith, T; Hale, P (2010). "A Systematic Review of Built Environment and Health". Family and Community Health. 33 (1): 68–78. doi:10.1097/fch.0b013e3181c4e2e5. PMID 20010006.
  35. 1 2 Carlson, C; Aytur, S; Gardner, K; Rogers, S (2012). "Complexity in Built Environment, Health, and Destination Walking: A Neighborhood-Scale Analysis". J Urban Health. 89 (2): 270–84. doi:10.1007/s11524-011-9652-8. PMC 3324613. PMID 22350512.
  36. ↑ Sallis, James F.; Cerin, Ester; Kerr, Jacqueline; Adams, Marc A.; Sugiyama, Takemi; Christiansen, Lars B.; Schipperijn, Jasper; Davey, Rachel; Salvo, Deborah (2020-04-02). "Built Environment, Physical Activity, and Obesity: Findings from the International Physical Activity and Environment Network (IPEN) Adult Study". Annual Review of Public Health (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 41 (1): 119–139. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043657. ISSN 0163-7525. PMID 32237990.
  37. ↑ Heath, G; Brownson, R; Kruger, J (2006). "The effectiveness of urban design and land use and transport policies and practices to increase physical activity: a systematic review". Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 3 (s1): S55–S76. doi:10.1123/jpah.3.s1.s55. PMID 28834525. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
  38. ↑ Frank, L; Saelens, B; Powell, K; Chapmen, J (2007). "Stepping towards causation: Do built environments or neighborhood and travel preferences explain physical activity, driving, and obesity?". Social Science & Medicine. 65 (9): 1898–1914. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.053. PMID 17644231.
  39. ↑ "Walk Score Methodology" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 11 May 2012. Dicapai pada 30 March 2012.
  40. ↑ Horacek, TM; White AA; Greene GW (2012). "Sneakers and spokes: an assessment of the walkability and bikeability of U.S. postsecondary institutions". J Environ Health. 74 (2): 8–15. PMID 21949979. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
  41. ↑ Cochrane, T; Davey, R (2008). "Increasing uptake of physical activity: A social ecological approach". J R Soc Promot Health. 128 (1): 31–40. doi:10.1177/1466424007085223. PMID 18274328.
  42. ↑ Cohen, Deborah A.; Ashwood, Scott; Scott, Molly M.; Overton, Adrian; Evenson, Kelly R.; Staten, Lisa K.; Porter, Dwayne; McKenzie, Thomas L.; Catellier, Diane (November 2006). "Public Parks and Physical Activity Among Adolescent Girls". Pediatrics. 118 (5): e1381–9. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1226. PMC 2239262. PMID 17079539.
  43. ↑ "Planning and Community Health Research Center: Mixed Use Development". American Planning Association. 2013-02-07. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-02-07. Dicapai pada October 29, 2018.
  44. 1 2 Duncan, Dustin T.; Sharifi, Mona; Melly, Steven J.; Marshall, Richard; Sequist, Thomas D.; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L.; Taveras, Elsie M. (December 2014). "Characteristics of walkable built environments and BMI z-scores in children: evidence from a large electronic health record database". Environmental Health Perspectives. 122 (12): 1359–65. doi:10.1289/ehp.1307704. PMC 4256697. PMID 25248212.
  45. ↑ Kahn, LK; Sobush K; Keener D (2009). "Recommended community strategies and measurements to prevention obesity in the United States". MMWR Recomm Rep. 58 (RR-7): 1–26. PMID 19629029. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
  46. ↑ "How can local authorities reduce obesity? Insights from NIHR research". NIHR Evidence. 19 May 2022.
  47. ↑ Grafova, I (2008). "Overweight Children: Assessing The Contribution Of The Built Environment". Prev Med. 47 (3): 304–308. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.04.012. PMID 18539318.
  48. ↑ Zick, C; Smith, K; Fan, J; Brown, B; Yamada, I; Kowaleski-Jones, L (2009). "Running to the store? The relationship between neighborhood environments and the risk of obesity". Soc Sci Med. 69 (10): 1493–500. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.08.032. PMC 2791711. PMID 19766372.
  49. ↑ Litt, J; Soobader, M; Turbin, M; Hale, J; Buchenau, M; Marshall, J (2011). "The influence of social involvement, neighborhood aesthetics, and community garden participation on fruit and vegetable consumption". Am J Public Health. 101 (8): 1466–73. doi:10.2105/ajph.2010.300111. PMC 3134498. PMID 21680931.